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人文地理  2016, Vol. 31 Issue (3): 128-135    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.03.019
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区域旅游一体化的理论建构与战略设计——以京津冀为例
戴斌, 黄璜
中国旅游研究院, 北京 100005
THEORIES AND STRATEGIES FOR THE TOURISM INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI
DAI Bin, HUANG Huang
China Tourism Academy, Beijing 100005, China

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摘要 本文分析了区域旅游一体化的静态和动态经济效益,运用新经济地理学理论研究了区域旅游一体化效益的产生机制,并总结了区域旅游一体化的五种主要模式。以京津冀区域为典型案例,分析了京津冀旅游一体化的背景条件和主要举措,认为京津冀旅游一体化已进入中级阶段,在扩大旅游企业市场规模、串联旅游线路体系、获取内部规模经济和本地化经济等方面已取得长足进展,未来发展的重点应集中在获取城市化经济、鼓励旅游企业跨行政区合作、建立常设性旅游管理机构等方面。
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关键词 京津冀一体化旅游一体化理论建构战略设计    
Abstract:By applying the theory of New Economic Geography, this paper finds that the sources of regional tourism integration effects are internal scale economies, localization economies, urbanization economies, and agglomeration diseconomies. Internal scale economies emerge when tourism firms provide services at lower price. Localization economies emerge when tourism firms form integrated tourism routes or destinations. Urbanization economies emerge when tourism industry interacts with other industries. Agglomeration diseconomies emerge when too many tourism firms overcrowd the destination. This paper also concludes five main types of regional tourism integration, including Free Tourism Zone, Tourism Common Market, Tourism Development Belt, Tourism Cooperation League, and Integrated Tourism Zone. Free Tourism Zone means tourists can move freely in the region without any physical or institutional barriers. Tourism Common Market means the factors of tourism production can flow freely within the region. Tourism Development Belt means making and marketing an integratied tourism image. Tourism Cooperation League means coordinating and facilitating tourism development policies in the region. Integrated Tourism Zone means establishing permanent tourism management organization. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has always been a very important tourism origin and destination region of China. In 1990, Beijing had absolute advantages in all tourism development indicators. However, the gap of tourism development between Beijing and Tianjin-Hebei had continuously been narrowing. The tourism integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is in the intermediate stage, and made great progresses in expanding the markets of tourism firms, forming major tourism routes, reaping the internal scale economies and external localization economies.
Key wordsBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration    tourism integration    theory    strategy   
收稿日期: 2014-12-29     
基金资助:

首都师范大学文化研究院项目(ICS-2015-C-01);国家自然科学基金项目(41401161);国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划(TYETP201510)

通讯作者: 黄璜(1982-),男,云南个旧人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为区域旅游发展和居民休闲行为。E-mail:hhuang@cnta.gov.cn。     E-mail: hhuang@cnta.gov.cn
作者简介: 戴斌(1967-),男,安徽固镇人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游企业管理和旅游产业经济。
引用本文:   
戴斌, 黄璜. 区域旅游一体化的理论建构与战略设计——以京津冀为例[J]. 人文地理, 2016, 31(3): 128-135. DAI Bin, HUANG Huang. THEORIES AND STRATEGIES FOR THE TOURISM INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 31(3): 128-135.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.03.019      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2016/V31/I3/128
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